thunderstorm in calumet

sp123

New member
was wondering how there was such a small area last night to get so much damage roofs off buildings many trees down sheds blow over tree's on cars looks like a mini tornado went through that part of town not sure if you checked it out yet areas in town only have few small branches i live in laurium we maybe had winds of 30-40 and by judging the damage in the small area in calumet near the high school seems like those winds look to be like 70-80 miles an hour just wondering how thats possible when its less then a mile away from my location
 

frnash

Active member
That, and UPPCO had an 18 hour power outage from around 11:30 last night (EDT) 'til about 5:30 this afternoon in ZIP codes [FONT=Verdana,Arial,Helvetica]49918, and 49950!

Watch for pictures of the storm damage on PastyCam on Tuesday July 5th.
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dgr_calumet

New member
Thunderstorm or small tornado???

Hey guys...

My house was right in the path of the "thunderstorm/tornado" and I was awake and just letting the dogs in the house when all I heard was a freight train and all my trees went horizontal and my house, which is a pretty good size house, shook like I have never felt before. It literally took the neighbors tree and impaled branches in the telephone pole next to my house. It also took my 12 foot wide by 28 foot long by 12 foot high metal pole building, lifted it into the air, spun it 180 degrees and threw it across the road 100 feet into a full size conversion van and then pushed the van into the Calumet Methodist Church. It totaled the van (I will try to post some pictures later). The wind pushed that full size conversion van over 20 feet into the church. By the way, the metal building weighs well over 1000 pounds...in fact, I think the shipping weight is closer to 2000 pounds than it is 1000. Anyway, it also lifted my kids trampoline and tossed it on to the roof of the church where it bounced off and landed on the ground next to the church. That wind also lifted my neighbors attached garage off its foundation and bowed the walls out almost 6 inches.
When I was smaller I went through a small tornado in lower SE Michigan and I can distinctly remember the sound and I will tell you this...it was the same sound. I am not sure what the official call will be in this storm, but if you start over in Calumet near the Chevy dealer, you can follow a distinct path of destruction that runs right through my back yard, behind the church, across US-41 and then apparently jumps over to Caledonia(sp?) street and continues. They can call it what they want but what me, my wife and my kids heard was a freight train that lifted everything in its path and dropped them somewhere else. I am not sure if I have ever seen that kind of lift with straight line winds.
By the way...70-80mph winds don't add up either. I have been in 70-80 mph gusts and this was significantly more than that.
Just my perspective from the "front line" of the storm that went through last night.
Thanks.
 

frnash

Active member
It also took my 12 foot wide by 28 foot long by 12 foot high metal pole building, lifted it into the air, spun it 180 degrees and threw it across the road 100 feet into a full size conversion van and then pushed the van into the Calumet Methodist Church.
Just a guess, but that "spinning" sure sounds more like a tornado than a thunderstorm microburst! The typical microburst flattens trees, structures, etc. outward, radially, from the spot where it strikes the ground, while a tornado will leave debris evidence indicative of rotational winds.
 

jd

Administrator
Staff member
I just got back into town yesterday and viewed the damage from Calumet Ave only, so I have not seen all that was done, but from what I saw it looked to be to be straight line wind damage associated with a micro burst. All the trees were knocked down in the same direction and the metal structure DGR talks about was also blown in that direction. With a tornado, you will have no symmetry to the damage, only a damage path.

The swirling that is talked about could have happened with small swirls in the straight line winds. Any tornado circulation is likely to be wider than this damage path was in the first place.

I also did not read any indication from the NWS that they thought it was a tornado and there would have been rotation evident in the parent storm that would have been picked up by radar.

Like I say, I have not had the chance to fully survey the damage yet, so I cannot say for 100% what it was.

By the way, damage from straight line winds can be much more extensive than from a weak tornado. It seems like folks always like to jump towards the tornado scenario rather than the straight line scenario. I guess tornado's are viewed as more dramatic and a bigger deal.

-John
 

dgr_calumet

New member
When you have a chance...

John,

Is there typically rotational energy associated with a micro-burst? Because, my garage was rotated 180 degrees before it hit the van...
Also, there is a pretty distinct damage path with this wind? Are micro-bursts typically "selective" with the damage?
The other thing...I will try to post some pictures of the trees behind my house...there was significant twisting damage or rotational fractures? Typical of micro-burst...
Not trying to start an argument because I know absolutely nothing about the topic except what I heard and saw. Just trying to figure out how a micro burst can have such a specific path of destruction such as this wind...
By the way, during the wind...my treesdid not just bend in one direction...they moved hard one way and then seemed to get "sucked" back in the other direction.
Again..I don't care what it is called I just am curious.
Thanks...
If you have any questions or need some other pictures stop by when you are in the area and I will show you the path.
 

jd

Administrator
Staff member
dgr_calumet-

Everything you describe would be pretty typical with a micro burst. Even though they are called "straight line winds" were will be turbulent eddy's that would cause the damage you describe and the swirling of the trees.

The rotation in a tornado would be on the scale of a city block at least, not a few dozen feet as is what you describe here.

A micro burst is also likely to cause damage in a pretty well defined area, much like a tornado would.

If it were a tornado that hit, the damage would have looked purely random. Some items tossed in one direction, some in another and others in another direction. The damage path would also have likely been a little wider, but not by much.

The roar you heard was due to the winds themselves. That "freight train" sound is not exclusive to tornadoes, but rather any time you have excessive wind speeds.

-John
 

frnash

Active member
While tornadoes do happen in the Arizona desert, they are pretty rare and usually quite weak.

Microbursts, on the other hand are much more common, causing far more damage in the Phoenix Metro area than tornadoes. There are typically several damaging microburst events each summer.

As a matter of fact, we have already experienced our first microburst damage of the year on Saturday, with the first monsoon season thunderstorm to strike the area after the record 118°F high temperature for the day:

From ABC15.com, Sunday July 3, 2011: Crews kept busy by Phoenix microburst.
"Residents were glad to have their power back Sunday after a microburst on Saturday left many in north Phoenix powerless overnight.

"Seventeen power poles were knocked down along 32nd Street during Saturday’s storm.

Arizona Public Service crews went to work overnight and will be in the area through Monday replacing the old wooden poles with ones made of steel. The poles are meant to withstand 60-mile-per-hour winds.
'This microburst came from nowhere and it might have done the same thing to steel poles too,' said Damon Gross with APS."
Some definitions I have seen:
Downburst:
A downburst is defined as a strong downdraft with an outrush of damaging winds on or near the ground. If the swath is less than 2.5 miles, it is called a microburst. Microbursts are quick-hitting events and are extremely dangerous to aviation. Microbursts are sub-classified as dry or wet microbursts, depending on how much rain accompanies the microburst when it reaches the ground.
Microburst:
A microburst is a small, very intense downdraft that descends to the ground resulting in a strong wind divergence. The size of the event is typically less than 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) across. Microbursts are capable of producing winds of more than 100 mph causing significant damage. The life span of a microburst is around 5-15 minutes.

When rain falls below cloud base or is mixed with dry air, it begins to evaporate and this evaporation process cools the air.¹ The cool air descends and accelerates as it approaches the ground. When the cool air approaches the ground, it spreads out in all directions and this divergence of the wind is the signature of the microburst. In humid climates, microbursts can also generate from heavy precipitation
¹ (This probably explains why such microbursts are so common in the Phoenix metro area, with the low humidity contributing greatly to the evaporation!)

I have also heard a microburst described as a large parcel of cool/cold air descending from a thunderstorm cell, which in calm wind conditions will yield a damage pattern much like the water splash seen from dropping a water-filled balloon.

With strong surface/boundary layer winds, the damage pattern may spread with the low level wind to resemble a water filled balloon dropped from a fast, low flying airplane, splayed out in the direction of the wind. The gusty, shifting surface winds typical near thunderstorm cells may indeed cause the kind of turbulent eddies that John mentioned.
 
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dgr_calumet

New member
Thanks for the info...

John and frnash,

Thanks for the info...like I said before...I am not a weather expert so I have no idea and to tell you the truth...it doesn't really matter what it is called, all I know is that it caused quite a bit of damage to my property, my neighbors property and the church (and don't forget about the buildings behind the school that lost their roofs completely).
The most important thing about this storm is that NO ONE got hurt!!! It woke my kids and they were really scared (the dogs too!) but everyone came out of it without a scratch. It could have been much worse than just some trees, buildings and property damaged. Those things can be replaced...

Well...I have more clean-up to do. Thanks again for the weather lesson.
 

frnash

Active member
Marquette NWS reports ...

From Marquette NWS: Damaging winds affect portions of the Keweenaw Peninsula.

[FONT=Verdana,Arial,Helvetica](Click the above link for more storm damage photos, too!)

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"Damaging winds in the Keweenaw Friday evening, July 1st

Damaging winds affect portions of the Keweenaw Peninsula

Gusty straight-line winds on the leading edge of of a decaying line of thunderstorms resulted in wind damage across portions of the Keweenaw Peninsula Friday night, July 1st.

Many locations across the northern half of Houghton County and Keweenaw County experienced brief wind gusts in the 45 to 50 mph range as the thunderstorms moved into the area between 11:15 PM and Midnight EDT. There were some areas of localized stronger winds which resulted in damage to structures and trees.

The National Weather Service in Marquette conducted a ground survey of storm damage in and around the Calumet area and confirmed that the enhanced damage in Calumet was the result of a microburst or localized significant straight-line winds. Within Calumet, there was a corridor of heavier damage from near Red Jacket Road east-northeastward across Caledonia Street where numerous trees were uprooted or snapped, several outbuildings were significantly damaged, and roof damage occurred to several structures. While most of the damage was consistent with 65 to 70 mph wind gusts, where the more significant damage occurred suggested winds gusts were in the 80-85 mph range.

Additional wind damage occurred in Keweenaw County. Over 100 trees were blown down between Delaware and Copper Harbor and along M-26 between Eagle Harbor and Copper Harbor.
 
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jd

Administrator
Staff member
The weather station on top of the school in Calumet recorded a wind speed of 78 mph. This was before the weather station was damaged by the storm and also before brunt of the storm hit.

It would have been neat to see what the actual winds were there as it is only about 200 yards from where the roof was blown off the old drill house.

Cams at the school also missed the roof coming off due to power outages with the township.

-John
 

favoritos

Well-known member
John, Thanks for the info on the microbursts. Friends and family back home in SW MN got hit bad and the debris seems to be scattered in odd fashions. We suspected tornados, but the explanation on microbursts make them sound plausable.
 
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