Keweenaw

jd

Administrator
Staff member
Before the white man came, the waterway was not completely open. In fact, the word Keweenaw roughly translates to "place of portage" in Ojibway. So it was the area that needed to be portaged if one were to travel from one end of the waterway to the other. It was dredged and made navigatable by the US Gov. when mining started kicking into high gear.

-John
 

gary_in_neenah

Super Moderator
Staff member
Same for the shipping canal in Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin. Man-made back when this country did Big Things. Probably wouldn't happen today, too many special interests, rare bugs, frogs, etc.
Sturgeon_Bay_Ship_Canal.jpg
 

BigSix

Active member
Gary, you may remember when they widened Hwy. 57 from Green Bay to Sturgeon Bay from 2 to 4 lanes, they stopped all construction for a couple of months because someone found a type of snail that only lives on the Niagara Escarpment! LOL! And the Niagara Escarpment is 600 miles long!
 

gary_in_neenah

Super Moderator
Staff member
Gary, you may remember when they widened Hwy. 57 from Green Bay to Sturgeon Bay from 2 to 4 lanes, they stopped all construction for a couple of months because someone found a type of snail that only lives on the Niagara Escarpment! LOL! And the Niagara Escarpment is 600 miles long!

I do recall that. They had to relocate all the snails and the snails didn't want to go. Blocking a four lane highway? Git-R-Done!
 

eao

Active member
fyi

[FONT=Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif]In 1865, at the end of the Civil War, the US Government awarded the Portage Lake and Lake Superior Ship Canal Company an initial grant of 200,000 acres of mineral land in return for the construction of a canal through the Keweenaw. This first land grant was used to secure the issuance of fund-raising bonds required to pay for all design, management and construction costs. The canal was intended to connect Keweenaw Bay (on the East) through Portage Lake into Lake Superior (on the West). This would save lake vessels over a hundred miles of distance as they traveled through the Keweenaw and into other lake regions.[/FONT]

[FONT=Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif]Due to poor financial management and planning, the original company was bankrupted. The Government eventually granted a total of 450,000 acres of land over the next several years to help support the project, and by 1874 the canal was finally completed by the Lake Superior Ship Canal, Railway and Iron Company. By 1882, the use of the canal was generating $8,000 in annual income.[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif]The actual canal was two miles long, 100 feet wide and 14 feet deep. The project also included improvements to the Portage River through the straightening, widening and deepening of its course. The canal was widened to 500 feet in 1935.[/FONT]
 

boomer

Member
Lots of good information on this thread. Thanks to all who've posted. Like Paul Harvey said....."Now I know the rest of the story".
 

Tracker

New member
More history

the federal government acquired it in 1891 for $350,000.

On March 3, 1871, Congress allocated $14,000 for rebuilding the lighthouse at Eagle River, but when a new light there was deemed unnecessary, the Lighthouse Board received authorization in 1873 to use the money for a lighthouse “at the entrance to Portage Lake ship-canal.” A deed to a roughly one-acre site on the western side of the entrance to the canal from Lake Superior was obtained in March 1874,

During the summer of 1889, Keeper William McGue discovered a cache of copper knives and spear points while digging out a tree stump on the lighthouse grounds. The artifacts, which provide clear evidence that Native Americans were aware of the vast copper deposits on Keweenaw Peninsula, were later purchased by the Chicago Natural History Museum.

Work on widening the entrance between the breakwaters by eighty feet was completed in 1949, and the following year, the current light, known as the Keweenaw Waterway Upper Entrance Light, was established atop a square, white tower that has a focal plane of eighty-two feet. This tower is similar to those erected at Conneaut, Ohio, Port Washington, Wisconsin, and Indiana Harbor, Indiana in the mid-1930s.
 
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