I bought a new 19 Polaris 550 EVO for my youngest son. Great sled, and with all of the features (larger throttle, detuned, lower back end, etc..) perfect sled for him to ride and learn to ride well on. Not sure if the upgrade / enhancement kit will be worth the price, but I have 2 years to worry about that.
Having said that, my other kids have had a 13 600 Ski Doo carb and a 14 Polaris 550 fan. Like Bear said, the 600 used less fuel, and the throttle was wayyy easier to pull. The 550 was nice, but used more fuel and oil, with the throttle being more difficult to pull, with more fatigue on longer days.
600 is significantly smoother and faster, so depending on age and experience of riders, that should be the determination.